1 Samuel 15:23

Authorized King James Version

For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
חַטַּאת
is as the sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#3
קֶ֙סֶם֙
of witchcraft
a lot; also divination (including its fee), oracle
#4
מֶ֔רִי
For rebellion
bitterness, i.e., (figuratively) rebellion; concretely, bitter, or rebellious
#5
וְאָ֥וֶן
is as iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#6
וּתְרָפִ֖ים
and idolatry
teraphim (singular or plural) a family idol
#7
הַפְצַ֑ר
and stubbornness
to peck at, i.e., (figuratively) stun or dull
#8
יַ֗עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#9
וַיִּמְאָֽסְךָ֖
Because thou hast rejected
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
דְּבַ֣ר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
וַיִּמְאָֽסְךָ֖
Because thou hast rejected
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#14
מִמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
thee from being king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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